Introduction
Then one day, as I was walking in our neighborhood park pondering
over these questions, I suddenly got the answers. A profound wisdom
sank in. Things became crystal clear. You could call it
enlightenment!
With this awakening, I felt a huge psychological load lift off my
shoulders. I experienced a true psychological freedom. Now I feel a
sense of joy and peace inside me which is hard to describe in words.
I have much more physical and psychological energy than I ever
imagined possible at the age of 55.
My outlook on life has completely changed. Now, I fully experience
every moment of life. I truly live in the now. I am joyful
and peaceful all the time. I stay completely free of stress, even
under quite stressful situations. I call it the
ultimate freedom.
For example, four years ago, I encountered a serious illness. I lost
a lot of weight and looked like someone from a concentration camp,
as my wife bluntly told me one day.
During this time, I was admitted to the hospital twice, but
doctors still could not figure out what was wrong with me. The “old
me” would have been very anxious, disappointed and depressed over
this whole dreadful situation, but fortunately, this illness
happened after my enlightenment. I walked on this frightening road
with such a peace that even I was amazed at myself at times!
Not for a moment was I depressed, disappointed, angry or
anxious. Slowly, this medical situation resolved, without any
medications. I believe my inner peace and energy provided immense
healing power from within.
In my personal life, my wife, daughter and friends find me calmer,
happier and joyful. Now
I go to my clinic to truly help my patients and make a reasonable
living. My memory is sharper than ever. I don’t even forget where
I put my car keys anymore. Whatever activity I am involved in, I
do it better than I did before, but always with a sense of calmness
and peace.
I don’t create stress for myself or for anyone else! Actually,
people around me feel peaceful as well. Now I have realized that
true peace has a ripple effect and it starts from you.
It breaks my heart to see so many people living a stressful life and
not having a clue what it’s all about. That’s why I was compelled to
write this book. I want to share my experience and wisdom with
you. Wisdom is power. By using this power of wisdom, you can be free
of your stress, right now. Yes, it is that simple!
In “Stress Cure Now,” I show you the path to the ultimate freedom
from stress. Walk on this path and you can be free of stress as
well. My path to a stress-free life is based on logic, the
most powerful tool we humans have. When I examined my life, using
logic, I was in for a big surprise! My whole outlook about life
changed dramatically. It’s as if I woke up from a deep
psychological sleep. After this awakening, everything became
crystal clear about:
The origin of stress
The dynamics of stress
The solution of stress
In this book, I will share with you my earnest and sincere
observations about life. I’m not trying to convince you. In no way I
am trying to upset anyone’s feelings. What I describe are my
observations based upon logic. I am not judging or criticizing
anyone, or any group of people. I do not have any affiliation with
any political party or religious organization. You may or may not
agree with me, but please think; and think logically with an
open-mind. After all, it is your life. I am simply inviting you to
take a fresh look at it with logic.
In order to get the most benefits out of this book, you need to read
it in its entirety. While
reading the book, you may find your mind popping with questions,
judging some parts of the book to be right, exciting and interesting
while others as wrong, boring and repetitive. It's all fine. Just do
yourself a favor and keep reading the book with an open mind. Write
down your questions. Most likely you will find answers in the later
part of the book.
The book has been in the making over the past five years. Since my
enlightenment, I would have periods of what I can describe as
"spontaneous outpouring of original thoughts." I would write these
down. Then I decided to compile these "episodic writings" into a
book form. The book went through only
minimal editing, because
I wanted to keep the original
thoughts intact. That's why the book does not follow the strict
rules of "book writing."
Lastly, a word of caution. Please do not stop taking any medications
on your own. You need to discuss it with your physician. In no way I
am trying to diagnose or treat your medical or psychiatric
condition.
I am simply showing you a new way to "cure stress" and live a
“stress-free life.”
Chapter 1
The Harmful Effects of Stress
Stress affects your emotional as well as physical health. There is a
strong mind - body connection. The Mind controls the function of each
and every cell in the body. A stressed out mind leads to a stressed
out body.
Stress, in this way, plays an important role in the causation of most
medical illnesses. Of course, stress is not the only culprit. There are
other factors such as genetics, nutrition, lifestyle, pollution and
micro-organisms that take part in the development of medical illnesses.
But stress is a major player.
Here are some examples how
stress adversely affects your health:
Stress Causes High Blood Pressure
Stress is a well known risk factor for high blood pressure. In my
office, if your blood pressure is found to be elevated, I’ll give you my
brief talk (a glimpse of what is in this book) and check your blood
pressure again in about 30 minutes. It often comes down by 10-20 points.
Patients are amazed.
Some patients say, “But I’m in your office, doc. That’s why my blood
pressure is high.” Well, it is true that just being in a physician’s
office can be stressful and stress does raise your blood pressure
through the mind-body connection.
Now imagine how frequently you deal with stress in daily life: someone
cuts you off in traffic; your boss cancels your vacation; your child
misbehaves in front of the school principal; your spouse doesn’t listen
to what you say; your son calls you for more money.
You got the picture?
The fact is that life is full of annoyances and of course, you don’t
keep checking blood pressure all the time. In many people, these
stresses of daily life trigger a rise in blood pressure. Initially, your
blood pressure goes up and then comes down. That’s called labile
hypertension. After a few years of these spikes, your blood pressure
remains elevated all the time. Then, you’re diagnosed with “hypertension”
and your physician typically prescribes medications, all without paying
any attention to the root cause: stress. In time, you’ll need
more and more medications to control your hypertension, as the root
cause remains untreated.
When patients consult me, they’re usually already on medications to
treat their hypertension. Instead of adding another pill to control
their blood pressure, I teach them what you are about to learn in this
book and this strategy works extremely well. In medical literature,
there’s abundant evidence to show that techniques which utilize the
mind-body connection can successfully lower blood pressure.
Stress Causes Heart Attacks
Acute stress can lead to an actual heart attack. I’m not talking about
just a sensation of chest tightness while you’re under stress (which
often turns out not to
be an actual heart attack). I’m referring to an actual heart attack
verified by ECG and blood testing.
This association between stress and heart attack is very well
documented in medical literature and my extensive medical experience
testifies to it.
I vividly remember one particular case. I was watching the final
basketball championship game between the
Stress Causes Infections
We are constantly exposed to viruses and bacteria, but we don’t develop
infections all the time. The reason? Our immune system, which is there
to recognize the offending agent, mounts an attack and kills it.
When your immune system is healthy, it gets rid of the offending virus
or bacteria so fast that you don’t even develop any symptoms. On the
other hand, if your immune system is weak, the offending virus or
bacteria can thrive and results into frequent and prolonged illnesses
that can even kill a person.
Stress is a major reason for weakening of your immune system.
Consequently, it increases your risk for all sorts of infections, such
as common colds, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis and other
infections.
Stress Causes Autoimmune Diseases
In an autoimmune disease, your immune system goes haywire. It starts to
attack and kill your own cells as if they are alien and therefore, must
be destroyed. But why does
the immune system go crazy?
While there are many reasons for the dysfunction of the immune system,
stress reeks havoc on the immune system and therefore, plays a
major role in the development of auto-immune diseases.
Some examples of autoimmune diseases:
·
Asthma
·
Eczema
·
Ulcerative colitis
·
Crohns’ disease
·
Irritable bowel syndrome
·
Peptic ulcer disease
·
Vitamin B12 deficiency
·
Pernicious anemia
·
Type 1 diabetes
·
Multiple sclerosis (M.S.)
·
Chronic rheumatologic conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis,
fibromyalgia, systemic lupus erythematosis, commonly known as lupus, and
ankylosing spondylitis).
·
Autoimmune thyroid disease, which can either cause you to have a low
level of thyroid hormone (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) or a high
level of thyroid hormone (Graves’ disease).
As an endocrinologist, I see a lot of patients with autoimmune Type 1
diabetes and autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Over-active thyroid
(Graves’ disease) and Under-active thyroid (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis).
These patients often also have other autoimmune diseases listed above.
In these patients, I consistently find a high level of stress, usually a
Type A personality (overachiever) and a lot of anxiety. In addition,
these patients are also low in Vitamin D.
I vividly remember one particular case: A young female came to
see me for an over-active thyroid condition (Graves’ disease). She was
accompanied by her husband. During my first encounter, I found that her
husband answered all of my questions. I didn’t make much of it and
thought that she was probably a shy person. I started her on a drug to
treat Graves’ disease.
A month later, on the second appointment, she was accompanied not only
by her husband, but her five children. Her husband introduced each
child, one by one. When he uttered their name, each child would stand
up, step forward, say their name and sit down (only after being told to
do so). Somehow, it
reminded me of the movie, “The Sound of Music” when the Von Trapp
children introduce themselves with an almost military precision.
Anyway, I thought this family was a bit odd, but didn’t think
much beyond that. I refilled the patient’s medicine and advised her to
see me again in two months with a repeat blood test. I did stress that
the drug she was taking can cause serious side-effects, so close
monitoring was important.
Unfortunately, she did not show up for her next appointment. I got
concerned and tried to contact her by telephone and letters, but to no
avail. I kept thinking that without the medicine, she would develop
severe symptoms of overactive thyroid and end up in the emergency
department of a hospital.
Finally, one day she showed up in my office after about a year all by
herself. During this visit, she couldn’t stop talking. She was fluent in
English and not shy at all.
She started by saying that her husband had passed away. “How do you
feel?” I asked. “Oh! I’m feeling just fine. I haven’t taken the medicine
you prescribed for nine months, but I feel no symptoms of over-active
thyroid.” Then she also explained that her husband was extremely
suspicious of her, kept her inside the house and was a control freak.
She had been very afraid of him. She said her life was a “living hell on
earth.”
I went ahead and ordered a blood test to check her thyroid hormone level
which, to my utter astonishment, turned out to be perfectly normal. To
put things in perspective, Graves’ disease usually requires treatment
with drugs for about two years with a success rate of about 50%. The
alternative treatment is an ablation with radioactive iodine. It does
not subside by itself in a matter of months. It is unheard of.
And yet, that is what happened when the stress in her life disappeared.
This case clearly illustrates the power of stress in causing Graves’
disease, an autoimmune disorder.
Stress Causes Diabetes
While there are several factors that contribute to the development of
diabetes, stress is an important one.
This is how:
Type 2 Diabetes:
About 95% of diabetics suffer from Type 2 diabetes, which occurs due to
a process in the body called insulin resistance.
Stress is a major cause for insulin resistance. Obesity is
another important culprit for insulin resistance. Stress through
Stress Eating plays the main underlying cause for obesity. In this
way, stress significantly contributes to a person’s obesity and risk for
developing diabetes.
Insulin resistance is a process in the body which causes insulin, a
chemical in your body, to be less effective in keeping your blood sugar
normal. Consequently, your body produces more insulin in order to keep
your blood sugar normal. This compensatory increase in the amount of
insulin may control your blood sugar for a while, but it’s harmful for
the rest of the body. Large amounts of insulin can raise your blood
pressure and increase your risk for cancer. Insulin
resistance also increases your risk for heart attacks and
strokes.
After many years of escalating insulin resistance, eventually your
insulin producing cells in the pancreas get exhausted and cannot churn
out the huge amounts of insulin needed to keep your blood sugar normal.
At this point, your blood sugar starts to rise and you end up being
diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes:
Type I diabetes is the other type of diabetes. It is much less common,
accounting for about 5% of diabetics. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune
disease in which your dysfunctional immune system starts to
attack and kill your own insulin producing cells. Eventually your
pancreas is unable to produce any insulin and you become diabetic. As I
mentioned earlier, stress is a major reason for the dysfunction of your
immune system. To learn more about diabetes, please refer to my book, “Take
Charge of Your Diabetes.”
Stress Worsens Diabetes.
Many diabetics know that their blood glucose gets elevated when they are
under stress, even though their eating habits didn’t change at all.
They also know that with the release of stress, their elevated
blood glucose comes down.
Over the years, I have seen many such examples. I vividly remember one
particular case.
The gentleman was a highly successful businessman who was struggling to
keep his blood glucose levels down. Then he went on a vacation to his
native homeland in a rural setting. When he came back from vacation, he
came to see me. “Doc, you’ve been telling me about the effects of stress
on diabetes. You are absolutely right. During my vacation, my blood
glucose readings were perfect for the first time. Now that I’m back at
work, my blood glucose levels are going up again.” He was genuinely
excited to see for himself the strong relationship between stress and
high blood glucose levels.
Even subtle stress can elevate your blood glucose levels. For example,
some diabetics get so preoccupied by their blood glucose readings that
they stress themselves out. As a result, their blood glucose reading
starts to escalate. Then they get more stressed out and a vicious cycle
sets in.
I remember one lady who was always preoccupied with her blood glucose
readings. During one visit, I told her to stop checking her blood
glucose. Two months later, her diabetes was under better control, as
evidenced by her blood test report from the laboratory. She was
completely amazed.
These examples clearly demonstrate the negative impact of stress on
diabetes.
Stress Causes Chronic Diarrhea and Constipation
Millions of people suffer from chronic diarrhea and/or constipation.
Often these symptoms are accompanied by abdominal cramps, excessive gas
and tiredness. In medical terms, we call it Irritable Bowel Syndrome
(IBS).
Stress is a well known major factor for IBS. Most people who suffer from
IBS can clearly relate their bout of diarrhea or constipation to an
acute stress.
In a more severe form, people also develop blood and mucus in their
loose stools. This condition is medically known as Inflammatory Bowel
Disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are two forms of
IBD. Stress is a very well known risk factor for IBD.
Stress Causes Low Back Pain
Millions of people suffer from chronic low back pain which is often
debilitating and interferes with their lifestyle. They visit their
doctor who often prescribes pain killers and orders a CT or MRI scan
which often shows some degenerative abnormalities in the spine. Then
physicians and patients conveniently blame these structural
abnormalities for their symptoms. But here are some interesting medical
facts.
Many people, while having some chronic degenerative changes in their
spine, do not suffer from chronic back pain while others do. Several
studies have clearly shown that the psychological make-up of a person is
the principal determinant whether a person will suffer from chronic back
pain or not.
I have often seen patients who develop severe back pain when under
severe psychological stress. And when the acute stress is gone, so is
their back pain.
I am not discounting cases of severe back pain which are due to
structural changes, such as fracture of a vertebra or acute prolapse of
a disc. However, these pains actually subside after a few weeks. Chronic
back pain that goes on for months and years is at least, in part, due to
stress. Furthermore, chronic debilitating back pain itself creates more
stress, which further worsens back pain and in this way, a vicious cycle
sets in.
Stress causes spasms of muscles in the back and contributes to ongoing
back pain months after a vertebra or a prolapsed disc has healed.
Vitamin D deficiency is another common cause of chronic back pain, which
unfortunately remains undiagnosed and untreated in most people.
Stress Causes Cancer
While there are many factors that can cause cancer, stress is one of
them.
A normal immune system is
important for killing abnormal cells in the body, including cancer
cells. This function is carried out by specialized cells, called Natural
Killer cells. That’s why a normal functioning immune system is your
safety net against cancer.
Stress impairs your immune system and thus may increase your risk for
cancer. And if you get diagnosed with cancer, you are completely
devastated. The amount of stress is unbelievable, which further impairs
the ability of your own immune system to kill cancer cells.
Stress Can Halt Your Menses
In women, stress is well known to cause a cessation of menses.
Acute emotional trauma, such as a divorce, preparing for a performance
or an examination, or a young girl leaving home for the first time to go
to college, can stop menses for a while.
Severe emotional stress affects the hypothalamus, a vital structure in
the brain, which then affects the ovaries in such a way that menses come
to a halt. It is body's way to stop reproduction at the time of stress.
Stress Causes Impotence, Decreased Libido and Infertility
Stress is a major reason for impotence, lack of sexual drive and
decreased fertility due to a decrease in sex hormones. Again, it is the
body's way to stop reproduction at a time of stress.
Ironically, when people develop these symptoms, they get more stressed
out, which leads to worsening of the symptoms and a vicious cycle sets
in.
Stress Causes Chronic Headaches
Chronic headaches are often the result of underlying chronic stress. Due
to stress, the muscles around the skull get tense and give rise to a
headache. In medical terms, we refer to them as
tension headaches.
Ironically, we treat them with medicines without paying any attention to
the underlying cause – stress. Amazing!
Stress Causes Memory Loss
Stress is a major cause for memory loss. Find out for yourself. Next
time you’re upset, you’ll notice that your memory is not very sharp. In
fact, people who stay upset and angry often end up with memory loss as
they grow older, as compared to people who are the happy go lucky type.
Because physicians cannot find a treatable medical reason for their
memory loss, they label this condition as Alzheimer's
disease. The news of this diagnosis creates huge anxiety for
patients as well as caregivers. Many people these days worry that they
will develop Alzheimer's disease in their old age. In this way, they
hasten their own memory loss, while worrying about how to prevent memory
loss. How ironic!
Stress Causes Psychological Illnesses
Stress is the major reason for insomnia, anxiety, panic attacks,
depression, bipolar affective disorder, attention deficit disorder,
post-traumatic stress disorder, phobias, addictions and even psychosis.
I discuss these disorders in detail later in the book.
Stress Causes Tiredness
Tiredness is perhaps the most common symptom people experience.
Often, it’s caused by a mixture of psychological and physical effects of
stress. A stressed out mind leads to a stressed out body.
The following effects of stress can contribute to tiredness in a person.
For many people, more than one condition is a causative factor of
tiredness.
·
Continuous psychological pressure wears you down. It could be pressure
to achieve, succeed or accomplish. The pressure could arise out of
performing, seeking approval or meeting certain tight schedules or
deadlines.
·
Insomnia, which causes daytime somnolence and tiredness.
·
Depression leads to low energy state.
·
Autoimmune thyroid disease (underactive or overactive thyroid) causes
tiredness.
·
Diabetes, if uncontrolled, leads to tiredness.
·
Vitamin B12 deficiency, which is an autoimmune disorder, causes
tiredness.
·
Chronic rheumatologic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
are due to autoimmune dysfunction and give rise to a lot of tiredness.
·
Adrenal Insufficiency: A rare condition in which your immune system
attacks and kills your adrenal glands. You end up with profound fatigue
and low blood pressure.
In summary, stress working through the mind-body connection plays a
pivotal role in causing most illnesses. Obviously, it’s important to
understand the mind-body connection. In the next chapter, let's take a
close look at it.
Chapter 2
The Mind-Body Connection
In order to fully understand how stress causes physical and
psychological ailments, we first need to understand the Mind-Body
connection.
The brain controls the function of each and every cell in the body. At
the same time, it continuously gets feedback from each and every cell in
the body. It’s a two-way traffic!
The brain and body are intimately connected to each other through three
main mechanisms: Nerve fibers, Hormones and the Immune system.
1. Nerve Fibers
Nerve fibers are basically an extension of the brain. There is a vast
network of nerve fibers in our body.
Some of these nerves carry information from the brain to the body
and other types of nerves carry information from the body to the brain.
For example, when you move your hand, what happens behind the scene
works like this: The brain sends information through the nerves to a
group of muscles in the hand. Some of these muscles contract and other
relax in a harmony, resulting in a certain type of movement.
These types of actions are called voluntary actions and
the nerve fibers that carry these actions constitute the somatic
nervous system.
Stress Affects the Somatic Nervous System
Normally, somatic nerves keep a certain level of tone in the muscles.
Under stress, this tone is markedly increased, giving rise to tense
muscles. Often, we are unaware of this tension, but if we pay
attention, we can easily sense this tension.
For example, right now, take a break from reading this book and pay
attention to your muscles. Relax your muscles. Only after you’re
relaxed, will you realize how tense your muscles were before.
Tense muscles are the main reason for chronic headaches, chronic low
back pain and other aches and pains that so many people suffer from. For
the same reason, it feels good after someone gives you a massage.
The Autonomic Nervous System
Then there are involuntary actions, such as the beating of the
heart or the act of breathing. These actions take place continuously and
most of the time we’re not even aware of them.
That’s why we call them involuntary actions. These actions are
carried out by a specialized type of nerves called autonomic nerves.
Autonomic nerves control the automatic functioning of our
internal organs such as the beating of the heart, inhalation and
exhalation of air, production of saliva and digestive juices from the
stomach and motility of the intestines.
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two types: the
Sympathetic Nervous System and the Parasympathetic Nervous System.
Both of these systems are extremely important for the normal functioning
of our body.
The Sympathetic nervous system
is the predominant player during exercise and “threatening conditions.”
Sympathetic nerves carry out their function by producing two chemicals:
Adrenaline and nor-adrenaline.
These chemicals instantaneously increase your heart rate and
blood pressure, dilate your airways for optimal breathing, increase your
blood glucose, make your pupils dilate and make changes in your lens to
optimize distance vision. In this way, the sympathetic nervous system
primes your body to face a threatening condition and prepares you to
either fight or run away. That’s why we call it the “fight-or-flight”
response. The activated
sympathetic nervous system also acts on the skin and causes increased
sweating and goose bumps.
The Parasympathetic Nervous System,
on the other hand, is the predominant player during resting conditions
and after eating. These nerves act by producing a chemical called
Acetylcholine. This chemical causes an instantaneous increase in the
amount of saliva and digestive juices from the stomach, pancreas, gall
bladder and intestines. It also increases motility of the stomach,
intestines and urinary bladder. It increases insulin production from the
pancreas to store excess calories from food into the muscles and fat. In
addition, it decreases your heart rate. In this way, the parasympathetic
nervous system works to digest food, store food energy and also to
conserve energy by decreasing its expenditure.
Stress Affects the Autonomic Nervous System
Stress disrupts the normal
functioning of the autonomic nervous system and causes a variety of
symptoms. Chronic stress, for example, causes an increased release of
nor-adrenaline which causes an increase in blood pressure.
Acute stress can cause a sudden rush of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline
which causes the heart to beat faster and more forcefully. It can
precipitate an acute heart attack if someone already has a
diseased heart.
Chronic stress disrupts the normal functioning of the parasympathetic
nervous system and can give rise to chronic diarrhea and abdominal
cramping, typically seen in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
2. Hormones
In addition to nerves, the body and brain are also connected through
hormones.
What is a hormone? Simply put, a hormone is a substance produced by one
part of the body that then gets in blood circulation and affects the
functions of various organs in the body. For example, thyroid hormone is
produced by the thyroid gland in your neck. Then it gets in blood
circulation and exerts its affects on almost every organ in the body.
How much thyroid hormone is produced at any given time is regulated by a
tiny structure in the brain, the Pituitary gland, which itself is
controlled by another tiny structure in the brain, the Hypothalamus.
Not only thyroid hormone, but most other hormones in the body such as
testosterone, estrogen, cortisol and growth hormone, are tightly
regulated by the hypothalamus. Therefore, you could call the
hypothalamus the “high command center” for most hormones in the body.
Now consider this: The
hypothalamus is connected to various parts of the brain, including the
brain centers for our memory and emotions, known as the Hippocampus,
Amygdala and Prefrontal cortex.
Emotional stress can alter your hormones working through the
hypothalamus and cause symptoms such as cessation of menses, impotence
and decreased fertility.
Adrenal Glands
By far the most important stress hormones are produced by your adrenal
glands, two tiny glands that each sit on top of each kidney. These
stress hormones are cortisol, adrenaline and nor-adrenaline.
Stress, working through the prefrontal cortex-hippocampus-amygdala, the
hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, ultimately makes your adrenal
glands pour out large amounts of cortisol.
A high level of cortisol worsens insulin resistance, weakens muscles,
causes obesity, raises blood pressure and blood glucose, weakens bones
and impairs the immune system.
In addition to cortisol, the adrenal glands also produce adrenaline and
nor-adrenaline which get into blood circulation and cause all the
effects discussed earlier under “Fight or flight” response. In fact, the
adrenaline and nor-adrenaline released from the adrenal glands stay in
blood circulation for a much longer period as compared to these
chemicals produced by the sympathetic nerve fibers at their nerve
endings.
Stress, especially in the form of worries and anxiety,
provokes a “fight-or-flight” response and can give rise to symptoms of
panic attacks such as palpitations, sweating, hyperventilation,
chest tightness and headache.
When activated on a chronic basis by worries and anxiety, this
“fight-or-flight” response contributes to palpitations, sweaty palms (or
even generalized increased sweating), high blood pressure, high blood
glucose, chronic headaches and a constant rushed feeling which is quite
exhausting.
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS).
There is another very important hormonal system in the body called the
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS). This system helps to
maintain our blood pressure.
Sympathetic nerves stimulate RAAS. Overactive sympathetic nerves due to
stress cause over-stimulation of RAAS which results in high blood
pressure.
3. Immune System
Lymphocytes are the principal cells of the immune system. Stress causes
an increased production of cortisol, which has deleterious affects on
these cells. Cortisol can kill lymphocytes, including the natural-killer
(NK) cells. Remember, NK cells are important in getting rid of cancer
cells naturally. In this way, stress reduces your ability to get rid of
cancer cells.
Cortisol also impairs the function of the lymphocytes and increases your
risk for infections.
Lymphocytes produce a number of chemicals (such as interferon,
interleukins) which then get into blood circulation and have a wide
range of actions on various parts of the body. It is interesting to note
that some of these products of lymphocytes can stimulate the
hypothalamus which ultimately leads to an increased production of
cortisol. In this way, a vicious cycle sets in.
In conclusion, perhaps now you understand why the mind and body are so
closely connected. They essentially work as one unit. It’s one example
of the intelligence residing in your body. You are born with it. You
don’t learn it in school. We could call it universal intelligence,
because it is present in each and every living being.
Disruption of any part of this unit leads to a widespread dysfunction.
Stress disrupts the harmonious functioning of this unit through
several mechanisms, leading to a variety of clinical signs and symptoms
we call diseases.
Chapter 3
What is Stress?
You are finally home after a long day at work. It's time to
relax. You ease yourself into your new sofa. Without even realizing it,
soon your mind is back at work. You think about how your day went: that
annoying customer; the ungrateful, greedy boss; the jealous, selfish
co-worker.
Finally, your husband arrives exhausted and complaining about all
of the annoyances he went through during the day. He also expresses his
worries about the bleak economic future for the family.
On the answering machine, you hear a reminder about your
appointment the next day with your doctor to discuss the result of your
biopsy. What if the biopsy turns out to be cancerous? A wave of shivers
runs through your body. In bed, you toss and turn but sleep is miles
away. At 2 am, you pop some sleeping pills and manage to get four hours
of sleep.
At the physician's office your biopsy report is fine, but your
weight is up, blood pressure is high and your blood sugar is also
borderline high. Later, on the way back to work, you can't help but
think about your dad, who couldn’t walk in his old age due to a stroke
caused by his high blood pressure and your mom, who lost her eyesight
because of diabetes.
Suddenly, you feel your heart pounding, chest tightening, and
body losing all of its strength. Next, you wake up in the emergency room
at a hospital ............
The Stress of daily living has horrendous consequences. Everyone
suffers from it to a certain degree. People reluctantly accept it. "This
is part of life and there’s nothing you can do about it."
In this way, they rationalize their stressful living.
Is it possible to be free of stress? Don't you need to fully understand
stress before you can be free of it? Stress comes in many forms. For the
sake of discussion, I divide stress into two types:
·
Outer stress
·
Inner Stress
Outer Stress
Outer stress is what we generally refer to when we talk of stress. This
is the stress due to an external factor, often out of our control, such
as loss of a loved one, losing a job, missing a flight.
These are basically situations which keep happening, one after another.
There are brief periods when we get some relief. You may think, “Ah!
Finally I have no stress,” but before you know it, some other stressful
situation arrives.
For example, after years of hard work, you finally have the ideal job
you always wanted. You have a nice house, a nice car and a wonderful
family. Then one day, you have a serious car accident and spend the next
several weeks on crutches. Finally, you’re back at work, but find out
that your company is in financial trouble. Soon, you’re laid off. Lack
of a job, obviously, creates a huge stress.
A few months later, your wife is diagnosed with cancer. While
she’s undergoing chemotherapy, you find out you need heart bypass
surgery. In the meantime, your teenager is having problems with
teachers. You find yourself a frequent visitor to the principal’s
office.
Another example: You finally reach the retirement that you’ve been
dreaming of for years. Soon after retirement, you discover that you have
prostate cancer, for which you undergo surgery. As a complication of
surgery, you can no longer control your urine. A few months later, your
wife falls, breaks her hip and ends up in the hospital. In the meantime,
your daughter calls to let you know that she is going through a divorce
and will need financial aid from you.
Well, you get the idea of the many types of outer stresses that we
encounter in our lives!
Inner Stress
Inner stress, on the other hand, is a different animal. It’s there all
the time. With few exceptions, everyone is suffering from it. It stays
with you wherever you go.
What is this inner stress? It’s the feeling of restlessness, agitation,
emptiness, worthlessness, sadness, boredom, frustrations, annoyances,
anger, hate, jealousy, guilt, fear, nervousness and anxiety.
Where does this inner stress come from? If you pay close attention,
you’ll find that this inner stress comes from your own inner voice,
the voice in your head that never stops even though you have nothing to
solve. Often you’re completely unaware of it. It’s like your mind is on
autopilot.
Some Examples:
- You’re home after work. Now’s the time to relax, but your mind keeps replaying all that happened at work: the demanding customers, the selfish boss, the insensitive co-workers.
·
You find yourself criticizing others even though you’re sitting alone.
·
You’re still trying to win the argument you had with your spouse, a week
ago… in your head.
·
You experience a low level of irritability when there is no obvious
reason for it.
·
You think to yourself: “No one, even my spouse, understands me. No one
really cares about me. They’re all only interested in my money.”
·
You feel the urge to keep doing something, even if you’re on a vacation
and supposed to be relaxing.
·
You push yourself constantly, even though you have many accomplishments.
You feel like you’re in the race all the time and you have to win at all
costs.
·
You feel dissatisfied and bored with your apparently successful life.
·
You become agitated over some political or social issue. Reading a
newspaper or watching the news makes you angry at the world.
·
No one understands your point of view, but you think you could save the
world if all the morons out there would only listen to you!
·
You’re on vacation but find yourself complaining about the flight, the
hotel, the food, the weather, the beach, the people, etc.
·
You feel low and depressed even though you have everything going for
you.
·
You feel rushed and tired all the time without any medical reason for
it.
·
You’re afraid of losing your job, your health, your looks, your
possessions, your respect, your fame, your credibility.
·
You’re afraid of losing planet Earth. The destruction of mankind is
looming.
·
You’re afraid that you may fail as a parent or a spouse. You feel you
may not be able to fulfill all responsibilities at home, at work or in
society at large. You’re afraid of being a failure.
·
You’re sad because you’ve been a failure in life. You have nothing to
show for all your struggles to succeed.
·
You’re furious because life has been so unfair to you.
·
You’re furious at publishers for not accepting your wonderful
manuscript.
·
You’re mad at your mother, father, unfaithful spouse, insincere friends
or elementary school teacher.
·
You’re mad at the teenagers of today. You believe the world is coming to
an end.
·
You hope for a better future.
·
You feel lucky to live in a particular city and a particular country and
deep down, you’re afraid that one day, you may lose your paradise.
·
You love your glorious past (because the present does not appear to be
so good).
·
You want to change the world the way you want (because you’re
dissatisfied with how things are at this moment).
·
You’re angry at people who look a certain way as well as those who
belong to certain religions or political parties you disapprove of.
·
Complaining is your favorite pastime.
·
You wish the world was a better place.
·
You feel frustrated you can’t kick your habits of excessive eating,
smoking, drinking or shopping even though intellectually, you understand
their harmfulness.
·
You hear a nagging voice in your head saying you’re not good enough,
you’re lazy, you’re a loser, you’ll be late again or you’ll embarrass
yourself.
·
You often hear these kind of
nagging voices in your head: what if, what will I, what may, this
should not have happened, or why didn’t
this happen, why didn’t I, why did I….
·
You’re mad at yourself. “How could I be so selfish, deceitful, immoral,
dishonest….”
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